Embark on a journey starting from Istanbul with a flight to Izmir, followed by a delightful day exploring the historical wonders of Ephesus. Begin your adventure by departing from your Istanbul hotel in the early morning and transferring to the airport for a quick flight to Izmir, lasting approximately 60 minutes. Upon arrival at Izmir airport, you will be warmly welcomed by a representative, who will accompany you to our Ephesus office to commence your Daily Ephesus tour.
The first stop on the tour will be the remarkable Temple of Artemis, an awe-inspiring monument and one of the seven marvels of the ancient world. This architectural masterpiece, also known as the Aretmesium, was constructed by the Greeks as a tribute to the Greek goddess Artemis, revered as the deity of the moon and the hunt. Notably, the temple featured a worship cult that celebrated fertility, symbolized by its depiction of numerous breasts. Unfortunately, the temple suffered a devastating fate when it was deliberately set on fire by Herostratus on July 21, 356 BCE, driven by a quest for fame. Intriguingly, this date coincided with the birth of Alexander the Great. Nevertheless, the temple was reconstructed using remnants of its original structure, with some artifacts now on display at the British Museum in London. Its grandeur and significance cemented its place among the wonders of the ancient world.
Next, you will have the opportunity to marvel at the magnificent amphitheater, a colossal structure originally built during the Hellenistic period in the third century. Subsequently expanded during the Roman era, this 25,000-seat venue boasts an impressive design, featuring 66 rows meticulously arranged in a curved formation. Notably, the seats include luxurious marble backs reserved for distinguished individuals. The stage, towering at a height of eighteen meters, boasts five entrances leading to the orchestra area. Throughout history, this spectacular theater has served as a versatile venue, hosting plays, concerts, political and religious discussions, as well as thrilling gladiator versus animal battles.
Continuing the journey, you will encounter the esteemed Celsius Library of Ephesus. Built in the second century and commissioned by Tiberius Julius Acquila in memory of his father, this library housed an astounding collection of over 12,000 scrolls. Adorned with three doorways featuring symbolic figures representing wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge, the Celsius Library stood as a testament to the intellectual prowess of the ancient world. Sadly, the library fell victim to a destructive fire during the Gothic invasion. However, it was diligently restored in the fourth century, accompanied by the addition of a captivating fountain.
The exploration of Ephesus Ancient City will unveil further marvels, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich historical tapestry of this ancient civilization. Finally, as the tour draws to a close, your last stop will be the House of the Virgin Mary.
